An AI engineer resume must lead with LLM integration and GenAI application work — not model training, not research papers, not traditional ML pipelines. The #1 mistake is writing an ML engineer resume with an AI engineer title. Lead your technical skills section with Python, LLM APIs (OpenAI, Anthropic), RAG frameworks, and cloud AI services. Quantify everything: retrieval accuracy, latency, API cost savings, conversations handled. Format for ATS: one column, standard headings, no graphics.
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Quick Answers
What should an AI engineer put on their resume?
Lead with a technical skills section listing Python, LLM APIs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini), RAG frameworks (LangChain, LlamaIndex), vector databases (Pinecone, Weaviate), and cloud AI services (AWS Bedrock, Azure OpenAI). Work experience bullets should describe building AI-powered applications — RAG pipelines, AI agents, prompt engineering systems, and multi-model architectures — quantified with retrieval accuracy, latency, cost savings, and user impact.
How long should an AI engineer resume be?
One page for entry-level and mid-level (under 5 years). Two pages maximum for senior AI engineers (5+ years) with substantial system-level scope. Recruiters spend an average of 6-11 seconds on the initial scan — every line must justify its space.
What are the most important keywords for an AI engineer resume?
LLM, RAG, OpenAI API, Anthropic API, LangChain, LangGraph, vector database, embeddings, prompt engineering, function calling, AI agents, fine-tuning, Python, FastAPI, Next.js, AWS Bedrock, Azure OpenAI, and Vertex AI. Mirror the exact phrasing from the job description.
Should an AI engineer include projects on their resume?
Yes — especially career changers and entry-level candidates. A projects section with 2-3 GenAI projects (RAG apps, AI agents, multi-model integrations) can substitute for professional experience. Include GitHub links, architecture descriptions, and links to live demos when possible.
Most AI engineer resumes fail for the same reason: they read like ML engineer resumes with a different job title. Recruiters scanning for someone who can build production AI applications see model training experiments instead — and move on.
The AI engineering job market has exploded since 2023. According to O'Reilly's survey data, demand for engineers who can build with LLMs — not just train them — has outpaced supply across every sector. But competition for individual roles is fierce. A well-structured resume that clearly signals GenAI application building — not research or traditional ML — is what separates callbacks from silence.
- AI Engineer Resume
An AI engineer resume is a technical document that emphasizes building production applications powered by large language models (LLMs) and generative AI — RAG pipelines, AI agents, prompt engineering systems, multi-model architectures, and full-stack AI apps. Unlike ML engineer resumes (which highlight model training and optimization) or software engineer resumes (which highlight application development without AI), an AI engineer resume must demonstrate the ability to integrate, orchestrate, and deploy LLM-powered systems at scale.
An AI engineer resume is not an ML engineer resume with "LLM" mentioned once. It's not a software engineer resume with a ChatGPT project. Each role has a distinct signal that recruiters look for:
Read your resume bullets out loud. If they could describe an ML engineer's day ("trained a model," "improved F1 score," "experimented with hyperparameters"), they belong on an ML resume — not yours. Every bullet should describe something being integrated, orchestrated, or deployed as part of a production AI application.
Chip Huyen's AI Engineering (O'Reilly, 2025) draws a clear distinction: ML engineers focus on model development — training, evaluation, and optimization of models. AI engineers focus on model integration — building applications that use foundation models as components within larger systems. Strong AI engineer resumes reflect this by emphasizing what was built with LLMs, not what was built as an LLM.
The #1 differentiator of an AI engineer resume is application-building language — RAG pipelines designed, AI agents deployed, multi-model systems architected. If your resume reads like an ML researcher's, hiring managers will treat it like one.
Format Rules
- One column, top-to-bottom layout — multi-column layouts break ATS parsing
- Standard section headings — "Experience," "Skills," "Education," "Projects"
- Reverse chronological — most recent role first
- PDF format — preserves formatting across systems
- No graphics, icons, or images — ATS can't read them
- 10-11pt font, consistent spacing, clear hierarchy
Section Order
The order depends on experience level:
Why Technical Skills goes near the top: Recruiters and ATS scan for specific tools first. If they don't see Python, LLM APIs, and a RAG framework within the first third of the page, the resume gets skipped.
One column, reverse chronological, standard headings, PDF. Lead with Technical Skills so recruiters see your GenAI stack immediately. Entry-level candidates should put Projects before Experience.
1. Technical Skills Section
This is the most important section on an AI engineer resume. Structure it by category:
**Technical Skills** **Languages:** Python, TypeScript/JavaScript, SQL, Bash **LLM APIs & SDKs:** OpenAI API, Anthropic API, Google Gemini API, Vercel AI SDK, AWS Bedrock SDK **Frameworks:** LangChain, LangGraph, LlamaIndex, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel **RAG & Embeddings:** Pinecone, Weaviate, Chroma, pgvector, FAISS, text-embedding-3-large **Prompt Engineering:** Structured output, function calling, prompt chaining, few-shot, chain-of-thought **Cloud AI:** AWS Bedrock, Azure OpenAI Service, Google Vertex AI, Replicate **Web Frameworks:** Next.js, FastAPI, Flask, Express **Dev Tools:** Git, Docker, Cursor, GitHub Actions, Vercel, Supabase
Rules for the skills section:
- Only list tools you can discuss in an interview — if you can't explain how you implemented RAG with LangChain, don't list it
- Mirror the job description — if the posting says "OpenAI API," write "OpenAI API" (not just "LLM APIs")
- Group by category — LLM APIs, RAG stack, frameworks, cloud AI, web frameworks
- List specific cloud AI services, not just "AWS" — hiring managers want to see Bedrock, Azure OpenAI, Vertex AI
Listing 40+ tools signals that you're keyword-stuffing, not that you're experienced. A focused list of 15-25 tools you've actually used is more credible than a wall of every API you've called once. Interviewers will ask about anything on your resume — especially about the difference between LangChain and LlamaIndex, or when to choose Pinecone over pgvector.
2. Work Experience with Quantified Impact
Every experience bullet should follow this formula:
[Action verb] + [what you built/integrated/deployed] + [technical specifics] + [quantified impact] Examples: ✅ "Designed and deployed a RAG pipeline using LangChain, Pinecone, and OpenAI embeddings, enabling semantic search across 50K+ internal documents with 92% retrieval accuracy" ✅ "Built a multi-agent customer support system using LangGraph with tool calling, reducing average ticket resolution time by 40% and handling 2,000+ conversations/day" ✅ "Implemented prompt chaining architecture for automated content generation, serving 15K+ monthly requests with GPT-4o and structured output validation" ✅ "Architected a multi-model inference gateway supporting OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google Gemini APIs with automatic fallback, rate limiting, and cost tracking — saving $12K/month in API costs" ❌ "Worked with AI models" (no specifics, no impact) ❌ "Used Python for machine learning" (too generic — what was built?) ❌ "Trained neural networks" (wrong focus — this is ML engineering, not AI engineering)
Quantification cheat sheet for AI engineers:
Huyen's framework highlights that AI engineering is fundamentally about building reliable, cost-effective, and user-facing AI applications. Resume bullets should quantify at least one of these dimensions:
- Accuracy & Quality: retrieval accuracy %, hallucination rate reduction, answer relevance score, user satisfaction rating
- Scale: conversations/day, documents indexed, requests/month, concurrent users
- Cost: API cost savings, model routing efficiency, caching hit rates, inference cost per request
- Performance: latency reduction, time-to-first-token, end-to-end response time
- Business impact: resolution time reduced, manual hours eliminated, conversion rate improvement, support tickets deflected
3. Projects Section (Critical for Career Changers)
If you don't have AI engineering work experience, the projects section is the experience section. Each project should demonstrate end-to-end AI application work:
**[Project Name]** | Python, LangChain, Pinecone, OpenAI API, Next.js | [GitHub Link] - Built a RAG-powered research assistant that ingests PDF documents, chunks and embeds content using text-embedding-3-large, and enables conversational Q&A with source citations - Indexed 10K+ documents with hybrid search (semantic + keyword), achieving 91% retrieval relevance on evaluation set - Deployed full-stack app with Next.js frontend and FastAPI backend on Vercel + Railway, with streaming responses and conversation memory
What makes a project strong:
- Uses real LLM APIs (OpenAI, Anthropic — not just local toy models)
- Includes RAG or agent architecture (not just a single API call wrapper)
- Deploys as a full-stack application (not just a Jupyter notebook)
- Has documentation (README with architecture diagram and setup instructions)
- Handles production concerns (error handling, rate limiting, cost tracking, streaming)
Not sure what to build? We've compiled portfolio-ready AI engineering projects from beginner to advanced — each with tech stacks, architecture patterns, and Cursor prompts to accelerate development: AI Engineer Project Ideas That Actually Get You Hired.
4. Certifications
Certifications matter most for career changers and junior AI engineers. List relevant ones:
- AWS AI Practitioner — strong signal for cloud AI services knowledge
- Google Cloud Professional Machine Learning Engineer — respected for difficulty, covers Vertex AI
- DeepLearning.AI certifications — recognized for applied AI and LLM courses
- LangChain certifications — emerging credential, directly relevant to AI engineering work
Not sure which certification to get? See our full comparison: Best AI Certifications in 2026.
Lead with a categorized Technical Skills section featuring LLM APIs, RAG tools, and cloud AI services. Write experience bullets with the formula: action verb + what you built + technical specifics + quantified impact. Career changers should treat the Projects section as their primary experience.
The difference between a weak and strong AI engineer resume bullet is specificity — and the right type of specificity. Strong bullets describe building with LLMs, not training them:
Action Verbs for AI Engineers
Use these instead of generic "worked with" and "used":
- Building: Designed, built, architected, implemented, integrated, deployed, engineered
- Orchestrating: Orchestrated, chained, routed, coordinated, composed, pipelined
- Optimizing: Optimized, reduced (cost/latency), improved (accuracy/relevance), tuned, cached
- Scaling: Scaled, distributed, load-balanced, parallelized, rate-limited, batched
- Leading: Led, owned, established, standardized, mentored, evaluated
Every bullet should answer: what did you build with LLMs, what technology did you use, and what was the measurable result? If a bullet could appear on an ML researcher's resume ("trained a model," "improved F1 score"), rewrite it to focus on application building.
Entry-Level / Career Changer (0-2 years)
The challenge: No AI engineering work experience.
Strategy: Projects + certifications fill the gap. Lead with what has been built, not where.
- Summary: 2 lines stating the target role and relevant skills. Mention the transition path honestly ("Full-stack developer transitioning to AI engineering" or "Data scientist with LLM application development experience")
- Projects: 2-3 substantial GenAI projects with GitHub links. These are the proof of competency — a RAG app, an AI agent, and a multi-model integration cover the bases
- Technical Skills: List every relevant LLM API, framework, and tool used in projects — be honest about depth
- Certifications: One cloud AI certification or a DeepLearning.AI specialization provides immediate credibility
- Education: CS or related degree helps; bootcamps and online courses are fine to list
Building a first AI engineering resume? Our complete career guide covers the paths into AI engineering — from software development, data science, and ML — and what hiring managers actually look for: How to Become an AI Engineer.
Mid-Level (2-5 years)
The challenge: Showing growth from API caller to system designer.
Strategy: Emphasize architecture decisions and ownership. Mid-level AI engineers aren't just calling APIs — they're designing how AI integrates into products.
- Summary: Highlight years of experience, primary LLM stack, and a standout achievement
- Experience: Focus on end-to-end ownership — "Designed and deployed" not "Assisted with"
- Scale numbers: Mention request volume, documents indexed, conversations handled, cost optimization
- Show progression: If the role evolved from general software engineering to AI-focused, make the increasing AI scope visible
Senior (5+ years)
The challenge: Demonstrating architectural leadership and strategic AI decisions, not just more API integrations.
Strategy: Show what was decided and why, not just what was built. Senior resumes are about judgment across model selection, cost optimization, and system reliability.
- Summary: Title + years + primary achievement at scale ("Senior AI Engineer with 6 years building enterprise-scale LLM applications serving 10M+ monthly users")
- Experience: Focus on architecture decisions (why RAG over fine-tuning, why multi-model over single provider), team leadership, and cross-functional impact
- Key verbs: Architected, established, standardized, mentored, evaluated, led
- Quantify influence: "Defined the company's LLM evaluation framework adopted by 4 product teams" — not just "worked on AI features"
- Two pages OK: Seniors can use two pages if the content justifies it
Senior-level AI engineer resumes stand out when they use precise systems language. Terms like retrieval-augmented generation, prompt chaining, function calling, structured output, model routing, embedding similarity, and token-level cost optimization signal understanding of why AI systems are designed a certain way. A bullet that says "implemented a model routing layer with cost-aware fallback across three LLM providers" carries more weight than "used multiple AI models." Familiarity with concepts from Chip Huyen's AI Engineering — evaluation frameworks, guardrails, agent architectures — further signals senior-level thinking.
Entry-level leads with projects and certifications. Mid-level shows ownership and system design. Senior shows architectural judgment and cross-team influence. The resume structure should evolve with the career stage.
ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) don't reject most resumes automatically — but recruiters use keyword search to filter candidates from large applicant pools. If a resume doesn't contain the exact terms from the job description, it won't surface in searches.
Must-Have Keywords
These appear in the vast majority of AI engineer job postings in 2026:
ATS Optimization Rules
- Mirror exact phrasing — if the job says "LangChain," write "LangChain" (not "LLM orchestration framework")
- Spell out acronyms once — "Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)" — ATS may search for either form
- Use standard section headings — "Technical Skills" not "AI Arsenal" or "GenAI Toolbox"
- Include keywords in context — don't just list them in skills; weave them into experience bullets too
- Tailor per application — swap secondary tools to match each job posting. If the role mentions CrewAI and the resume lists LangGraph, add both
For the full ATS optimization strategy — including how parsing works, what actually gets filtered, and how to test your resume — see our guide: How to Get Your Resume Past ATS Systems.
ATS doesn't auto-reject most resumes, but recruiters use keyword search to find candidates. Mirror the exact terminology from job descriptions, include keywords in both the skills section and experience bullets, and tailor for each application.
AI Engineer Resume Mistakes
- Writing ML researcher bullets instead of AI engineer bullets — 'trained a transformer model' and 'improved F1 score by 3%' signal the wrong role entirely
- Listing LLM tools without context — 'LangChain' in skills but no mention of RAG, agents, or orchestration in experience
- No quantified impact — 'built an AI chatbot' without retrieval accuracy, conversations handled, cost savings, or latency metrics
- Generic skills dump — listing 40+ technologies signals keyword stuffing, not depth of applied experience
- Missing specific API and service names — writing 'cloud AI' instead of 'AWS Bedrock, Azure OpenAI, Vertex AI' loses keyword matches
- Using a multi-column or graphic-heavy template — breaks ATS parsing and wastes space
- Burying the technical skills section — putting education first when recruiters scan for LLM APIs and RAG tools
Mistake #1: The ML Engineer Resume Disguised as AI Engineering
This is the most common and most damaging mistake. If resume bullets describe model training work — running experiments, tuning hyperparameters, improving model accuracy on benchmarks — hiring managers will assume the candidate is an ML engineer, regardless of the title.
How to check: Read each bullet and ask: "Does this describe something being built as an application or something being trained as a model?" AI engineers build products that use models. If the bullets describe creating models rather than integrating models into systems, rewrite them.
The distinction matters because the daily work is fundamentally different. ML engineers spend time in Jupyter notebooks training and evaluating models. AI engineers spend time building APIs, designing RAG architectures, optimizing prompts, and shipping full-stack applications. The resume should reflect which one the candidate actually does.
The #1 resume killer is ML research language on an AI engineer resume. Every bullet must describe building, deploying, or scaling AI-powered applications — not training, experimenting with, or evaluating models in isolation.
Some applications ask for a cover letter alongside the resume. When they do, a targeted letter beats a generic one every time. See our AI Engineer Cover Letter Guide for templates, the 3-paragraph structure, and examples by experience level.
Resume done? The next step is preparing for interviews. We cover AI engineer interview questions — system design, RAG architecture, prompt engineering, and behavioral — with what interviewers are really evaluating: AI Engineer Interview Questions & Answers.
A strong resume gets interviews — but a strong personal brand gets inbound opportunities. LinkedIn optimization, GitHub portfolio, and content strategy specifically for AI engineers: Personal Branding for AI Engineers.
AI Engineer Resume: The Bottom Line
- 1Lead with a categorized Technical Skills section — LLM APIs, RAG frameworks, vector databases, cloud AI services, and web frameworks should be immediately visible
- 2Write experience bullets using the formula: action verb + what you built with LLMs + technical specifics + quantified impact
- 3Career changers: put Projects before Experience and include 2-3 GenAI projects with GitHub links (RAG app, AI agent, multi-model integration)
- 4Mirror exact keywords from job descriptions — 'LangChain' not 'LLM framework,' 'OpenAI API' not just 'AI tools'
- 5Every bullet must describe AI application building — if it reads like an ML researcher's resume, rewrite it to focus on integration, deployment, and product impact
- 6One page for entry/mid-level, two pages max for senior. One column, standard headings, PDF format
Frequently Asked Questions
Should an AI engineer resume include a summary?
Optional for entry-level, recommended for mid-level and senior. A good summary is 2 lines: title, years of experience, primary LLM stack, and one standout achievement. Bad summaries ('passionate AI enthusiast seeking opportunities') waste space and add no signal.
How many projects should an AI engineer include on their resume?
2-3 substantial projects for career changers and entry-level. Each should use real LLM APIs, include RAG or agent architecture, deploy as a full-stack application, and have a GitHub repository with documentation. Mid-level and senior engineers can omit the projects section if work experience is strong.
Is traditional ML experience relevant for an AI engineer resume?
It's a 'nice to have' — not a requirement. Mention ML experience briefly if it exists (model evaluation, fine-tuning, data pipelines), but don't lead with it. AI engineer roles in 2026 overwhelmingly focus on building with LLMs, not training models from scratch. Frame ML skills as supporting your AI engineering work.
Should I list every LLM API and framework I've ever used?
No. List tools you can discuss in an interview — typically 15-25 across all categories. If you list LangGraph but can't explain how agent state management works, it will hurt you. Group by category (LLM APIs, RAG tools, frameworks, cloud AI). Quality and context over quantity.
How do I write an AI engineer resume with no professional AI experience?
Build 2-3 GenAI projects: a RAG application, an AI agent, and a multi-model integration. Deploy them as full-stack apps, document them on GitHub, and include live demos. Get one relevant certification (AWS AI Practitioner or a DeepLearning.AI specialization). Put Projects and Certifications before Education. The projects are the experience.
Do I need a different resume for every AI engineer job application?
The core structure stays the same, but tailor the skills section and top 2-3 experience bullets to match each job description. If the posting emphasizes RAG and the resume leads with agents, swap the order. If they mention CrewAI and the resume lists LangGraph, add both. Small adjustments make a big difference in ATS matching.
Should I include a link to my GitHub profile or portfolio?
Yes — a clean GitHub profile with well-documented AI projects is one of the strongest signals for AI engineering roles. Include the GitHub link in the resume header alongside LinkedIn. Make sure the pinned repositories are GenAI projects with READMEs, architecture diagrams, and clear setup instructions — not empty repos or tutorial forks.


Researching Job Market & Building AI Tools for careerists since December 2020
Sources & References
- AI Engineering: Building Applications with Foundation Models — Chip Huyen (2025)
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, and Testers — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025)